DNS Encryption explained - DNS over TLS (DoT) & DNS over HTTPS (DoH)

Summary

DNS encryption is emerging as a critical technology for improving internet privacy and security, with major tech companies like Google, Microsoft, and Mozilla actively supporting methods like DNS over TLS and DNS over HTTPS. Currently, traditional DNS requests are unencrypted, allowing internet service providers and intermediary networks to potentially inspect and track users' browsing activities and server connections. The primary goal of DNS encryption is to increase user privacy by preventing third parties from reading DNS traffic and seeing which websites or servers a user is accessing. As major browsers and operating systems begin to implement these encryption protocols, users can expect more secure and private internet browsing experiences in the near future.