How to commit changes to Git?

Summary

The transcript explains the fundamental stages of file management in Git, specifically focusing on how files move from the working directory to the staging area and finally into the repository through commit actions. The key technical concepts discussed include the working directory, staging area, git add command, and git commit command, which are crucial for understanding version control in software development. The practical takeaway is that Git allows developers to methodically track and manage file changes by deliberately moving files between different stages before permanently recording them in the project's version history.